南京市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语(满分110分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力：略二、选择填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)21.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoCh
南京市2008年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
(满分110分，考试时间120分钟)
一、听力：略
二、选择填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
21.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chinese.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
22.________May27th，2008，millionsofpeoplewatchedtheBeijingOlympicTorchRelayinNanjing.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
23.—Lisa，________youspeakFrench?—Yes，butonlyalittle.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.can
24.HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.
A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填
25.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus________moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting
26.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNO.3________inourcityin2010.
A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
27.—I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermyparrot?
—Notata11.________。
A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.YoucanleaveD.I’dbegladto
28.—Whereisthecomicbook?
—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before
29.________dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
30.Mypetdogsometimesmakeslotsofnoiseand________mewhenIdomyhomework.
A.showsB.disturbsC.remembersD.refuses
31.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?
—No，sir.I________anewspaper.
A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading
32.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
—Becauseshewondered________.
A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo
B.whenwouldthepolicemancome
C.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip
D.ifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake
33.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________shewasgetting.
A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest
34.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.
—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby________.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
35.—Julia，willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—________?
A.HowisitB.HowmuchC.WhatforD.Whatisit
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
InAmerica.wherelabor(劳工)costsaresohigh.“do-it-yourself”isawayoflife.Manypeople36theirowncars，buildtheirowngarages，andevenrebuildtheirownhouses.37manyofthemwillalsowritetheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisa38thatpublishes(出版)children'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.39otherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway.thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.It40thereadertobecomethemaincharacterwiththehelpofcomputers.Hereis41theydoit.LetussupposeachildisnamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastory42pictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.“Thisbookisaboutme，”achildwho43suchabookmightsay.Sothecompanyiscalledthe“Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.
44likeme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames，theirpicturesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmore45，inthisWay，readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingchildrentolearnhowtoread.
36.A.makeB.buildC.buyD.repair
37.A.OtherwiseB.OnlyC.0nceD.Soon
38.A.directorB.personC.companyD.computer
39.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThatD.Unless
40.A.allowsB.hatesC.hiresD.pays
41.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
42.A.withB.aboutC.forD.except
43.A.printsB.borrowsC.sellsD.receives
44.A.WritersB.ChildrenC.CompaniesD.Friends
45.A.impossibleB.imaginativeC.importantD.inactive
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
MayhasjustmovedtoSunshineTown.Readthemapbelowandhelpherfindtheway.
46.Themuseumis________.
A.onYorkStreetB.besidethepetshop
C.nexttothehospitalD.betweenthebookshopandthelibrary
47.Ifshewantstoseeadoctor，shecangotothehospitalon________.
A.HillStreetB.Ada'mStreetC.YorkStreetD.KingStreet
48.Thenearestplaceforthestudentsatschooltobuystationeryis________.
A.theshoppingmallB.theshoeshop
C.thepostofficeD.thesupermarket
49.Thepark，aniceplaceinthetown，is________.
A.southofthecinemaB.northofthelibrary
C.south-westofthemuseumD.north-eastofthepostoffice
50.StartfromA，walkalongAdamStreet.turnleftatthesecondcrossing，andshewillfind________.
A.theparkontheleftB.thecinemaontheright
C.thelibraryontheleftD.thebookshopontheright
B
Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting，andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer，butfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then，in1863，hewroteastorycalledFireWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).
Inthe19thcentury.manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand，asaresult，theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight，moviesandairconditioning，alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.
JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim，themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!
51.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?
A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.
B.ThemanWholovesscienceandinventions.
C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.
D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.
52.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?
A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.
B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.
C.ThesuccessofFireWeeksinaBalloon.
D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.
53.WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?
A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.
B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.
C.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.
D.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.
54.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?
A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
B.AroundtheworldinEightyDays.
C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.
55.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.JulesVerneonlywroteplaysinthe19thcentury.
B.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.
C.ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.
D.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.
C
GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15，shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter，JohnSmith，askedifshe'dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege，soshesaidyes.
Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations，andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs：sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion?，wasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.
OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedanxious.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried，andGloriahasalwaysrememberedthepride(自豪)shefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer(顾客).
Yearslater，asatelevisionhostess，Gloriaheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordanoperation，andtheboylivedinshame，hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.
Gloriapersuaded(说服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast，somedoctorscalled，offeringtoperformtheoperationforfree.
Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay，“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!
AtSmith'sbookstore，Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers，notthestore.Todayit'sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher，butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes，helpingthemunderstandtheworldbetter.
56.WhendidGloriagetherfirstjob?
A.Afewyearsbeforecollege.
B.Severalyearsaftercollege
C.Whenshewasstudyingatcollege.
D.WhenshewasworkingintheTVstation.
57.Inwhichpart-timejobdidGloriafeelthehappiest?
A.Cleaninginthehotel.
B.Sellingbooksinthebookstore.
C.Servingcoffeeinthestudentunion?.
D.MakingmapsfortheForestService.
58.Whatdoestheword“she”inthethirdparagraphreferto(所指)?
A.Theboss.B.Thewoman.C.Gloria.D.Thedoctor.
59.HowdidGloriahelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?
A.Herbossagreedtoraisemoney.
B.Shepaidfortheoperationherself.
C.SheallowedtheboytoshowonTV.
D.Hernewsreportaffectedsomedoctors.
60.Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?
A.Helpingpeoplethroughherwork.
B.Reportinginterestingstories.
C.Beingabletododifferentjobswell.
D.Payingforhercollegeeducationherself.
五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
(A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词.并将答案写在标号为61～65相应的横线上。
61.Ithinkthe________(第六)lessonisthemostdifficultofall.
62.Comeovertomyhousethiseveningandenjoythefresh________(鱼肉).
63.WhenweclimbthehillonSundays，Jackalways________(到达)atthetopfirst.
64.Susanoftengoesswimminginsummerwhenit'swarmand________(晴朗的).
65.Sometimeswedon'thaveourPEclassesoutsidebecauseofthebad________(天气).
(B)根据句子意思;用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在标号为
66～70相应的横线上。
66.Ilikeworkingherebecauseeveryoneis________(friend).
67.Alanisthe________(win)ofthePhotoCompetitionthisyear.
68.Look!Two________(monkey)arefightingforfoodoverthere.
69.Mycousinisusedto________(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.
70.LastweekIwenttomy________(aunt)housetoteachherhowtosende-mails.
(C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整
正确，并将答案填写在标号为71～75相应的横线上。
greatfunbythemselvesplayingtakepartinlookingforwardto
Anne：Hi，Pete.Nicetomeetyou.
Pete：Nicetomeetyou，too.Areyougoingto71theMusicFestivalthisyear?
Anne：Ofcourse!Itwasverygoodlastyear，doyouremember?
Pete：Yeah.Ienjoyed72theguitarintheschoolband.Whataboutyou?
Anne：Ienjoyedsingingwithotherstudents.Itwasalotofwork，butitwasalso73.
Pete：Yeah.DoyouknowwhatIreallylikeabouttheMusicFestival?
Anne：What'sthat?
Pete：Thestudentsorganizethefestival74.That'sgreat!
Anne：Yeah，that'strue.Teachersdohelp，ofcourse，butbasicallywedoeverythingourselves.So，whenisthefestivalthisyear?
Pete：Itstartsnextweek.I’m75it.
Anne：Me，too.
六、阅读短文(共20小题;每小题1分。满分20分)
(A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76～85小题的空格里填入适当的单词，并将答案写在标号为76～85相应的横线上。
注意：1.每空不超过4个单词;
2.可在短文后的Mini-dictionary中查找带*单词的意思。
BARCELONA
BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpain*andisonthenortheastcoast，aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarks*istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia.whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.
FLORENCE
FlorenceisanItalian*city,whichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance*，agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.DuringtheRenaissance，someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.FlorenceisvisitedeachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhoCometoseetheartgalleries*，churchesandmuseums.
ATHENS
Athens,thecapitalofGreece*,isknownasthebirthplaceofWesterncivilization*.Twothousandfourhundredyearsago.itwastheworld'smostpowerfulcity.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHillwerebuiltduringthisperiod.Greece'sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Theirworkshaveinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
AUCKLAND
AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand*，locatedonNorthIsland.Thisseasidecityisanimportantcentreforbusinessandindustry.FamousscenesincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes，aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower.whichisthecity'stallesttower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld.
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(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案写在标号为86～95相应的横线上。
Inmanybigcitiesintheworld，theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbel86inthefuture?
Someexpertsthinkthattoday'scarsareintroubleb87theyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油).Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuch,muchsmaller.Thecaroftomorrowwillbem88withoutamotororairconditioning.It'llhavenoradioandnolights.Tomorrow'scarwillbeano89aircarwithnodoorsorwindows.Itneedn'thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitw90usepetrol.Infact,thisnewcarwillbepushedbythedriver'sfeet.Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidents,becausethetopS91willbefivemilesperhour.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettyc92，becausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.
Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.Theyares93thatthefuturewillbehappier.TheythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionoftheSupercar.Tomorrow'scarwillbebigger.faster，andmorecomfortablethanb94.TheSupercarwillhavefourrooms，TVs，runningwater，heat，airconditioning，andmaybeaswimmingpool1.Largefamilieswilltravelonl95tripscomfortably.Ifpetrolisinshortsupply(供给)，theSupercarwillrunonwater.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
下面是一份英语学习自我评价表，每个评价项目后有若干个选项。请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框中打√(可以多选)。根据你的选择，以“MyEnglishLearning”为题写一篇短文，介绍你英语学习中的优势与不足，并针对自己的不足之处，提出改进方法。
注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
2.词数80左右。短文开头已经写好，不计人总词数.
EnglishLearningSelf-assessment
1.ThenewwordsIcanremember：
□all□most□some□several
2.Myfavouriteactivities：
□pairwork□writing□doinggrammarexercises
□learningnewvocabulary□classdiscussions
3.ThemostdifficultpartinEnglishlearning：
□reading□listening□grammar
□vocabulary□speaking□writing
4.TheusefulwaysinEnglishlearning：
□keepingavocabularynotebook□takinganactivepartinclassdiscussions
□doingEnglishdutyreports□readingtextsaloud
□preparinglessonscarefullybeforeclass
5.Needtobeimprovedinlearningareas：
□listening□reading□speaking□writing
□grammar□vocabulary□pronunciation□workingwithothers
参考答案
一、听力(略)
21.D22.A23.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B
31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.D38.C39.B
40.A41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.B48.A
49.C50.C51.D52.C53.D54.B55.B56.A57.B
58.C59.D60.A
61.sixth62.fish63.arrives64.sunny65.weather
66.friendly67.winner68.monkeys69.studying
70.aunt’s71.takepartin72.playing73.greatfun74.bythemselves
75.Lookingforwardto
76.Fourfamouscities77.secondlargest
78.famouslandmark79.Italian80.churchesandmuseums
81.thecapital82.thebirthplace83.animportantcentre84.theSkyTower
85.thecityofsails86.like
87.because88.made89.open
90.won’t91.speed92.colours
[写作指导]
Onepossibleversion
MyEnglishLearning
Englishisaveryimportantsubjectatschool.Withthehelpofthereacher,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.IcanremembermostofthewordsIhavelearned.OfalltheactivitiesIlikepairworkbest,becauseIenjoyworkingwithmyclassmates.Forme,themostdifficultpartisspeaking.Wedon’toftenhavethechancetospeakEnglish,soIfinditreallyusefultotakeanactivepartinclassdiscussions.However,Iamstillveryweakatlistening.IthinkImustlistentomoreEnglishstoriesandtapes,AndIbelieveIcanlearnEnglishwellbydoingsointhefuture.
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