雅思大作文备考,主要是掌握写作的技巧和策略,针对性的弥补自己的写作短板,这样才能有效的提升成绩,那么接下来就和出国留学网的小编来看看怎样写好雅思大作文?雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation,第二种为Report。...
雅思大作文备考,主要是掌握写作的技巧和策略,针对性的弥补自己的写作短板,这样才能有效的提升成绩,那么接下来就和出国留学网的小编来看看怎样写好雅思大作文?
雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation,第二种为Report。
Argumentation:1.给出一种观点-------Doyouagreeordisagree?
Nowadayscomputerarewidelyusedineducation.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkteachersnolongerplayimportantrolesinclassrooms.
Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
2.给出两种对立的观点-------Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinions.
Somepeoplearguethattherearenobasicdifferencesbetweenthewaymenandwomenapproachacademicstudy.Othersinsistthattherearebigdifferencesinareassuchasorganization,attitudeandambition.
Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
3.分析优缺点-------Doyouthinktheadvantages/benefitsoutweighitsdisadvantages/problems?
Somepeopleagreetoadoptanewlanguage(SuchasEnglish)thatcanbeusedbypeoplealloftheworldforinternationalcommunication.
Doyouthinkthebenefitsofthiswouldoutweightheproblems?
Report:给出一种现象
1.Why?
2.Result?
3.Solution?
1,2或1,3
1,2)Nowadays,peoplealwaysthrowtheoldthingsawaywhentheybuynewthings;whereasinthepast,oldthingswererepairedandusedagain.Whatfactorscausethisphenomenon?Whateffectsthephenomenonleadsto?
1,3)Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsaredyingout.Whatarethecausesofthistrend?Howcanwepreventit?
说完类型,我们在来说说写作。首先看到一个写作题目,要对其进行分析,以确保其写作方向。千万不要写跑题了,或者背离文章的主题思想。这是雅思写作的第一步。
例如:SomeparentsintheUnitedKingdomdecidenottohaveatelevisionintheirhome.Theybelievethat,bydoingthis,theirchildrenwillspendtheleisuretimemorecreatively.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisdecision?
当遇到这样一个题目的时候,我们应该先分析,然后确定自己的写作方向,是agree,disagree还是要二者兼顾。通常就是从这三方面来写,而不要把重点放到其他的地方。一般来说,雅思文章的结构通常就是:第一段:现象句+考题改写+本人立场,第二段:论证一(topicsentence+支持句),第三段:论证二(topicsentence+支持句)第四段:论证三(topicsentence+支持句),第五段:总结段。这种写法与以前我们传统的议论文的写法几乎相同。在论证的过程中要做到论证的有理有据,内容要有深度,而非浅显的毫无说服力的文字。这是文章得高分得关键之一。
例如这样一句话,说出来就没有任何意义:IlikeHollywoodmoviesbecauseIlikethem.相反,如果换个说法:IlikeHollywoodmoviesbecauseitscomediesattractmemost.这样说出来才有意义。通常在写文章得时候可以把考生分成两类,一类是遇到了一篇自己很熟悉的题目,写起来便滔滔不绝了,一发而不可收,控制不了自己.另一类则是无话可说,该说的话没的有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,绝不多说。事实上往往是说得越多,错误越多。因此,跟着提纲走,每一段不要写得太多,点到为止,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。考生在平时的练习中可以训练自己快速列出提纲得能力,这是一个事半功倍得好方法,不仅可以帮你整理自己得写作思路,还可以训练你的快速反映能力。最主要的是提纲可以帮你清晰的把握文章的脉络,对于写作分数的提高很有帮助。
在雅思写作中语言和句式的巧妙运用也可以为文章增色不少。在写作时用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来可谓是伟大之举。对于一个一时找不着词的概念,应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语,或用一个从句,或三言两语,只要没出什么语言错误。雅思写作中有三个捷径,可以使文章更容易获得高分。他们是:倒装句,插入语,强调句。如果文章中出现几处这样的句子,相信考官对你的写作水平是会另眼相看的。要是文章看上去更加活泼,单一的陈述句是不够的,可以适当的穿插一些“修辞问句”,这样的文章看上去会更加灵动。
例如:Firstly,inordertoknowitselfbetter,acountryneedstorememberthepast.“Whywehavethesetraditions?Whyourcultureandlifestylearedifferentfromothercountries?”Thosequestionsaboutuscanonlybeansweredbythehistoryofthecountry.Inaddition,fromthepast,wecanalsolearnlotsofthings.Asoldpersonalwayssays“thepastjustlikeamirrorwhichcanhelpusdobetterinthefuture”.Indeed,fromthefailuresandsuccessesinthepast,wecanseekreasons,thuscanavoidmakingsimilarmistakes.
句子“Whywehavethesetraditions?Whyourcultureandlifestylearedifferentfromothercountries?”放在这一段落中是不是看上去更加活泼了。
最后在给大家带来一片大作文范文供大家欣赏:
题目:Somestudentstakeoneyearoffbetweenfinishingschoolandgoingtouniversity,inordertotravelortowork.Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?
范文:Itisquitecommonthesedaysforyoungpeopleinmanycountriestohaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thistrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetoworkandbecomeeconomicallyindependentforaperiodoftime.
Thereasonsforthistrendmayinvolvetherecognitionthatayoungadultwhopassesdirectlyfromschooltouniversityisratherrestrictedintermsofgeneralknowledgeandexperienceoftheworld.Bycontrast,thosewhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravelingtootherplaces,haveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon.Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch,aswellasgivingthemanadvantageintermsofcopingwiththechallengesofstudentlife.
However,therearecertainlydangersintakingtimeoffatthatimportantage.Youngadultsmayendupneverreturningtotheirstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenvironment.Theymaythinkthatitisbettertocontinueinaparticularjob,ortodosomethingcompletelydifferentfromauniversitycourse.Butoverall,Ithinkthisislesslikelytoday,whenacademicqualificationsareessentialforgettingareasonablecareer.
Myviewisthatyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.Thatisthebestwayforthemtogetaclearperspectiveofwhattheyarehopingtodowiththeirlivesandwhy.Studentswithsuchaperspectiveareusuallythemosteffectiveandmotivatedonesandtakingayearoffmaybethebestwaytogainthis.