情景交际部分【考点分析】学习日常交际用语的目的是表达自己的意向和理解他人所传达的信息。初中英语课程标准在情景交际方面的要求是：1、能就国内外普遍关心的问题如环保、人口、和平与发展等用英语交谈，表明自己的态度和观点;2、能
情景交际部分
【考点分析】
学习日常交际用语的目的是表达自己的意向和理解他人所传达的信息。初中英语课程标准在情景交际方面的要求是：1、能就国内外普遍关心的问题如环保、人口、和平与发展等用英语交谈，表明自己的态度和观点;2、能把握交谈时的分寸，会用客套语，会提出问题，会结束谈话;3、能经过准备就一些专题作5-10分钟演讲并回答有关提问;4、能用英语接受面试;5、能作一般性口头翻译;6、能在交际中恰当地表达自己的情感;7、能对交际中产生的误会加以澄清或解释。
近年来中考试题中，以书面的形式考查学生的情景会话能力的题目在逐年增多。其考点设置一般要体现出语言运用的得体性、语言思维的多向性何语言运用的综合性。要么借助日常交际的特定语境对语言运用的影响，考查学生的语言综合运用能力;要么凭借上下文的语境语义，考查学生的话题理解能力、逻辑推断能力、单词拼写能力等。中考试题中常见有一下几种形式：单项选择题形式，句子的应答匹配形式，选择适当的句子完成对话，根据对话内容填写所缺的单词，根据对话内容填写所缺的句子，安排对话的逻辑顺序等。
【解题技巧】
例析1：从A-E五个选项中，选出能与下列各句正确匹配的答语。
1.Happybirthdaytoyou.
2.Shallwehavesupperatsix?
3.CanIgowithyou,too?
4.Couldyoulookafterherforme?
5.Goodbye!
A.Sure!You’rewelcome.
B.Seeyoulater.
C.Withpleasure!
D.Thankyou.
E.No,let’smakeitathalfpastsix.
这是句子的应答匹配题目类型，把考点置于简短的对话之中，仅仅创设了考点的考查与答题必须的的简单情景，会话单句配对(近年来的中考题目中，常常多给备选项，就更有利于考查学生的真实交际能力)，考点设置也比较灵活，常是一组试题，考查学生对语言文化背景知识、习惯用语的掌握情况。这种题型一般分为两栏，栏中分别给出一定数量的上、下句。要根据语境先把明显的对应句找出来，然后逐个排队，一一对应。(Key:1D2E3A4C5B)
例析2：从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话。
A:Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve(自然保护区)，don’twe?
B:1
A:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?
B:2Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.
A:3
B:It’sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.
A:4
B:I’mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI’mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.
A:5Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?
B:Well,ifit’swet,Iwillwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.
A:SowillI.
A.SowillI.
B.Whatkindofanimalwillweseethere?
C.NeitherwillI.
D.Yes,I’vegotamap.
E.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?
F.Yes.That’sright.
G.That’sagoodidea.
这是选择适当的句子完成对话类型的题目，这种题型很注重语境，选材常常会贴近现实，与学生的生活息息相关。其考点是对常见的具有代表性的会话内容的理解与接续，以及考生对会话用语的理解与运用。
解答此类型的试题时，首先要通读全文何待选项，把握双方和多方谈话的话题中心。将待选项与话题相关、与空缺处的问答相关的句子找出来。同时应注意上下句的有机联系，使得整个对话语义通畅。其实，作这这类题也是一个排除、选择、继续的过程。选出答案以后，还应重读对话以及时修正当初错选或者误选项。(Key:1F2D3E4B5G)
例析3：根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺的单词。
A:Excuseme.Where’sthe1hospital,please?
B:Oh,thereisn’tahospitalnear2.Thereis3ontheothersideoftheriver.
A:How4isitfromhere?
B:About8kilometers5.
A:Oh,dear!Idon’t6Icanwalkthere.
B:Youcan7aNo.4bus.
A:Where’sthenearest89then?
B:It’sontheothersideoftheroad.10!Thebusiscoming!
A.Thanksalot.
B:That’sOK.
这是根据对话内容填写所缺的单词类型的题目，考生一定要首先弄清楚对话的内容，推测对话人的意图，然后一边看对话，一边填写单词。本题考查的情景是问路。一问医院，二问车站。解题的关键是对口语句型的熟悉程度何对上下文情景的理解。答题时一要仔细审题，明确语境;二要理解情景，弄清内容;三要以意判词，准确拼写。(Key:1.nearest可由下文推测而出。2.here本句话意为“这附近没有医院”。3.one在这里直代“一家医院”。4.far联系上下文情景，可推测出此处是在询问距离。5.away在此处为习惯用法。6.think从上下文情景可推测而出。7.take或者catchabus“乘车”。8.bus9.Stop这两个空可从上下文推知。10.Look此空可由下面的“汽车来了”推知。)
例析4：根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，时对话意义完整。
A:Goodmorning.Madam.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes,I’mlookingforasilkshirt.
A:1
B:I’dlikeadarkcolor.
A:Adarkcolor?Letmeseewhatcolorswehave…Oh,howaboutthebrownone?
B:Hmm,Idon’tlikebrown.2
A:Yes.Whataboutthepurpleoneandtheblackone?
B:Well,Iprefertheblackone.3
A:500yuan
B:4Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.
A:Well,ifyoutakeit,I’llgiveyoua10%discount(折扣)。
B:Hmm,5
A:Certainly.Thisway,please.
…
B:OK,itfitsmewell.I’lltakeit.
这是根据对话内容填写所缺的句子类型的题目，此类试题开放性较强，但要根据情景，使用适当的句子完成对话。本题的情景时购物，要熟悉购物用语。1、Whatcolordoyoulike/want?或者Whatcolorwouldyoulike?根据下一句的回答可知。2、Doyouhaveothercolors?或者Haveyougotanyothercolors?由前一句“Idon’tlikebrown”以及下句的询问可知。3、Howmuchisit?由下句的500元可知。4、That’s/It’stoomuch.或者That’s/It’stooexpensive/dear.由下一句的“Idon’tthinkIcantakeit”可知。5、Can/MayItryiton?由最后一句“OK,itfitsmewell.I’lltakeit”可知。
例析5：
把下列句子组合成意义通顺的对话。
A.Hi,LinTao!Canyoucomeandplaybasketball?
B.Yes,I’mafraidIdo.Imaycomelater.
C.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetotidymyroom.
D.Oh!Doyo9uhaveto?
E.Allright?
1.______2._______3.__________4._______5.________
这是安排对话的逻辑顺序类型的题目,此类题目常把一段具有某种语境关系、逻辑关系的句子顺序打乱，让考生重新排列，旨在考查他们的逻辑推理能力何语断整合能力。一个对话的开场白往往是由打招呼性的语言开始的，由此，我们可以推断A是第一句。根据C的答语内容可以推知这是第二句。由此思路继续推测下去就可以得出一下的顺序是DBE。
作此类题目，主要是根据对话的内部存在的逻辑关系，如问答对应。说明、暗示、递进和语义转折等，并根据情景以及各句之间的承接关系，才能理顺句子的顺序，整合语篇。
【专项练习】
I.
请将下面五句话重新进行逻辑排列，组成一个合理的小对话
A.Nowhecanrideitwell,butmymotheroftentellshimtobemorecareful.
B.Myfatherhasboughtamotorbike.
C.Anditisusedforgoingtoworkeveryday.
D.Itwasboughtinasupermarketabouttwoweeksago.
E.ItwasmadeinShanghai.
II.
根据下面的一个TelephoneMessage，每空一词，补全对话
TelephoneMessage
From:FredTo:Daniel
Date:July8thTime:10:40am
Message:Fredaskedyoutoringhimthisevening.HewantedtotalkwithyouaboutthetriptoBishushanzhuangthisSunday.Histelephonenumberis.
Sandy
A:Hello!.
B:Hello!(1)______
A:Holdon,please.I'msorry.Heisn'therenow.
B:ThisisFred.Who'sthat?
A:Hello,Fred.ThisisDaniel'ssister,Sandy.
B:Sandy,(2)______
A:Sure.What'sit?
B:Wouldyoupleasetellhimtocallmethisevening?(3)______
A:(4)______
B:I'mnotsure.Justtellhimmytelephonenumberis.
A:.Gotit.(5)______
B:Thankyouverymuch.
A:That'sallright.
III.
每空限填一词，补全对话
A:Hello,Kate.You'resobeautifulinthisreddress.
B:I'mso_______(1)tohearthat.And______(2)areyou.
A:Thankyou.
B:TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?
A:Ihaveno________(3).
B:Shallwego________(4)?
A:Idon't_______(5).Idon'tlikeskatingatall.IthinkwemaygotoUncleWang'sfarm.
B:Goodidea.It's______(6)time.Wecangothereandhelphimpicktheapples.______(7)shallweleave?
A:What_______(8)seventhirtyinthemorning?
B:Let's_______(9)italittle_______(10).
A:OK.Let'sleaveatseven.We'llmeetoutsidetheschoolgate.
B:Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.
A:Seeyou.
IV.
请根据提示(遗憾、同情、道歉及应答)，选用所给句子完成下列对话，每个句子只能用一次，有两个多余选项。
A:Kate,Ihearyoudidn'tgotoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whynot?
B:Jenny'sbirthdayparty?Ididn'tknowaboutthat.Noonetoldmeaboutit.
A:__________1)ButIdidn'tgoeither.
B:Why?Didn'tJennyinviteyou?
A:__________(2)Ididn'tgobecausemybrotherwasillinhospital.Ihadtolookafterhimthere.
B:__________(3)Isheallrightnow?
A:Yes.Heisnowfine.Thankyou.
B:John,Ihearyou'llalsohaveabirthdaypartythisSundayevening.
A:Yes.__________(4)
B:ButI'mverysorryIcan'tgo.Tomorrowwe'removingtoLondon.
A:__________(5).Goodlucktoyou.
B:Thankyou.
A.No,Ididn't.
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.
D.Yes,shedid.
E.Thankyouallthesame.
F.I'vebeenheretoinviteyouthere.
G.Whatapity!
V.
根据图文提示，补全对话(提建议、意愿、求助)
Bill:GoodmorningDavid.Wouldyouliketoplay________(1)withme?
David:Look!SamandFredareaskingmetoplay________(2)withthem.
Bill:CanIcome,too?
David:Ofcourse.You're________(3).
Dad:David!
David:________(4)?
Dad:Couldyougivemea________(5),please?
David:Sure.What's________(6)?
Dad:I'm________(7)a________(8).
I________(9)aknife.
David:OK.I'mcoming.Bill,please________(10)forme.I'llbebacksoon.
Bill:OK.
VI.
每空一词，补全对话(10分)
Lucy:Mum,doyouseemypen?
Mother:No,Idon't.______(1)thatonthedesk?
Lucy:Let______(2)see.It'smypen.
Mother:______(3)isyourpencil-box?
Lucy:Oh,mypencil-boxisinmybag.
Mother:Whereisyourbag?
Lucy:Ican'tsee.
Mother:Isitonyourdesk?
Lucy:______(4),itisn't.
Mother:______(5)that?
Lucy:______(6)?
Mother:Behind______(7)door.
Lucy:Oh,it'shere.Ican______(8)it.
Mother:Is______(9)pencilinyourpencil-box?
Lucy:Yes,itis.
Mother:Lucy,youmustlook______(10)yourbag.
Lucy:Thankyouverymuch,mum.
VII.
从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答案。(10分)
I
()1.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?
()2.WhatcanIdoforyou?
()3.CanIborrowyourruler?
()4.Whatdayisittoday?
()5.It'shottoday,isn'tit?
()6.Wouldyoulikesomepears?
()7.Shallwegoandplaygames?
()8.Hello!IsthatMrsLiu?
()9.Iseveryoneheretoday?
()10.Congratulations,boys!
II
A.Yes,whynottakeoffyourcoat?
B.No,Jackisn'there.
C.Yes,please.
D.I'mlookingforashirt.
E.Certainly.Hereyouare.
F.It'sMonday.
G.Thankyou,MrWu.
H.Whatagoodidea!Let'sgo.
I.Ilikeitverymuch.Thepeopleareveryfriendly.
J.I'mafraidsheisnotin.
VIII.
根据图示完成下面对话，每空一词。
A:Who'sthat?Oh,it'syou,MrWhite.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.
B:Thankyou,MrBlack.
A:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofmilk?
B:________(1).I'donlylikeacupoftea.MrBlack,wouldyouliketogoto________(2)forourholidayonFebruary12?
A:I'dlove______(3).______(4)not?WecangoandvisitTianyahaijiao.OnFebruary12th.Well,what'sthedatetoday?
B:Look,it's______(5)______(6).
A:Thenthis________(7)isFebruary12.Howshallwegothere?
B:By________(8).It'ssafe.
A:Andwecanenjoythebeautiful________(9)duringthejourney.Ithinkweshouldbookticketstomorrow.
B:Whynotbookthem________(10)?
A:OK.I'lldothatrightnow.
情景交际部分参考答案
I.BDECA
II.1.MayIspeaktoDaniel?2.couldyoutakeamessageforyourbrother?3.WearegoingtoBishushanzhuangthisSunday.Wewilltalkaboutit.4.Doesheknowyourtelephonenumber?5.I'llleavethemessageonhisdesk.
III.1.glad(happy,pleased)2.so3.idea4.skating5.agree6.harvest7.When8.about9.make10.earlier
IV.1-5GDBFC
V.1.football2.basketball3.welcome4.Yes5.hand6.wrong7.mending/repairing8.bike9.need10.wait
VI.1.What's2.me3.Where4.No5.What's6.Where7.the8.see9.your10.after
VII.1I2D3E4F5A6C7H10G8J9B
VIII.1.Neither2.Hai-nan3.to4.Why5.Feb-ruary6.7th7.Saturday8.train9.scenery10.online
?
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