高考英语写作过渡词的用法指导教案（高考英语作文过渡词）

过渡词

要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：

递进型：also,besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,even,what’sworse,worsestill,tomakematters//thingsworse,notonly…butalso等；

解释型：thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or,infact,inreality,asamatteroffact等；

转折型：however,but,yet,nevertheless,instead,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等；

列举型：firstly…secondly…finally,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother(thing)等

举例型：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like,take…forexample等；

因果型：because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,dueto;thus,therefore,asaresult(consequence),so…that,?sothat等；

让步型：though,although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,evenif等；

顺序型：first…next…andthen…finally,first…then…afterthat…finally等；

并列型：and,both…and,or,either…or,aswellas,?等

时间型：afterwards,soon,later,themoment/immediately/,hardly…when,nosooner…than,beabouttodosomethingwhen…beonthepointofdoingsomethingwhen…等

总结型：ina/oneword,tosumup,inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,everycoinshastwosides

见解型：asforme，inmyopinion,personallyspeaking,asfarasIamconcerned，I’msure等

条件型：if,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,unless等

开头句

论述的展开提出观点：

◆Noonewoulddenythat……

◆Nowitiswidelybelievedthat……

◆Whenitcomesto……,somethink……

◆Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...

???◆Aisacommonwayof……,butisitawiseone?

???◆Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocusthat+同位语从句……

◆Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.

◆Opinionsaredivided.

◆Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards……

???◆Withtherapidimprovementin……/growingawarenessof……，moreandmore……

?????（e.g.Withtherapidimprovementinbuildingindustry，moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople‘smindsatease.）

◆Recently，sth'/theproblemof……hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern……（e。g。Recently，theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsworldwidearecommittedtofindingusefulsolutions.）

◆Inthepastfewyears，therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein……（e。g。Inthepasttenyears，therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies。）

◆Nowadays，more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis……（e。g。Nowadays，mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeachotherinpoliticalcircles。）

???◆Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat+同位语从句...

???◆Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...

进一步提出观点：

◆…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….（不同观点）

◆…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…（不同观点）

◆Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…（不同观点）

◆However,eachcoinhastwosides.（不同观点）

◆Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….（不同观点）

◆Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat（有些人反对道…）.（不同观点）

◆Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...

◆Besides,otherreasonsare...

提出假想例子的方式：

◆Supposethat...

◆Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...

◆Itisreasonabletoexpect...

◆Itisnotsurprisingthat...

举普通例子：

◆Forexample(instance),...

◆...suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)

◆Wecantakesomethingforexample.

◆Aparticularexampleforthisis...

引用：

◆Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...

◆"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremarkof...

◆Assomebodyonceputit,“…”

◆"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethese.

提出原因：

◆Therearemanyreasonsfor...

◆Why....?Foronething,...;foranotherthing,…

◆Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

◆Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...

◆Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...

◆Otherssuggestthat...

◆Partoftheexplanationis...

进行对比：

◆TheadvantagesforAoutweighthedisadvantagesof...

◆AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...

◆Indeed,AhasmoreadvantagesthanBwhensthisconcerned.

◆Amaybe...,butithasthedisadvantagethat...

承上启下：

◆Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...

◆Astudyof...willmakethispointclear

让步：

◆Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...

◆IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.

结尾：

◆>Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...

◆Insummary,itiswiserofsomebodytodosomething

◆Inshort...

注（图表型）

◆Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat。。。

◆Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure，thereisanobviousandrapidincrease/decrease/decline/favorable（anunfavorable）changein。。。

◆Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/form/figureabove,greatchangeshavetakenplacein。。。overtheperiodoftimefrom。。。（年份）to。。。（年份）

◆Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa（n）declining/increasingtrendof。。。from。。。（年份）to。。。（年份）

◆Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat。。。

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