一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词Aadaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：适应某物/某人。Youshouldadaptyourse...
一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词
A
adaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappeal
adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：适应某物/某人。
Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.
adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes
fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
Theshoesfittedmewell.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
Nodishsuitsalltaste.
match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=gowith
Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.
adoptsb：收养appealto=attract吸引applyfor申请
sth：采用hold/drawone’sattentionto应用
〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch
A.appealB.belongCreferD.occur
appealto意为“吸引”;belongto意为“属于”;referto意为“提到;涉及”;occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A
〖2010江苏〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached
表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C
〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。〖答案〗A
〖2008辽宁〗Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners’interestforoveranhour.
A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive
holdone’sinterest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善,提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A
〖2008天津〗Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较,对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—Thatmefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有“满足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……满意”;suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D
〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.
A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘,贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B
〖2012高考模拟〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted
adjust强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.
〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Thoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealcrystal,itstill___youngpeople.
A.appealstoB.attractstoC.accountsforD.applyfor
考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appealto投合所好;attractto吸引;accountfor说明;applyfor应用。[答案]A
〖2012高考押题〗Thepeoplewhoareoutofworkshould______themselvestothenewsituationquickly.
A.fitB.matchC.suitD.adaptD
〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
—No,dear.Theydon’t________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.
A.keepB.fitC.getD.lastA
〖2012高考押题〗Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes___hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supportsB
〖2012高考押题〗—Will$200________?
—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.
A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.doD
〖2012高考押题〗Ladiesandgentlemen,mayI___yourattentiontome?Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.
A.drawB.attractC.pullD.dragA
a/an
avarietyof…多种多样的
anaverageof…平均
adistanceof距离
alackof缺乏
intheabsenceof缺少
awasteof浪费
awiderangeof各种各样的=avarietyof=different=various
agangof一伙
amatterof….的问题
affair意为“事情、事件”,含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关!
〖2010湖北〗Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“arangeof“强调一个系列,而“awiderangeof”意为“”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句,“that”引导定语从句。答案C
〖2010江西〗Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.
AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity
anumberof许多amountof一般加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A
〖2003上海春〗Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatofgoods.
A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination
“agreatvarietyof”意为“品种繁多的”。〖答案〗A
〖2001上海〗Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety
avarietyof“多种多样的”。〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅲ〗ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
length长度;distance距离;way道路;space空间,太空。根据句子的意思,答案选B项,指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B
〖2007辽宁〗Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda____ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
alackof缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B
〖2012高考押题〗Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.failure
shortage缺乏,无此搭配。"Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce."发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C.intheabsenceof缺少
〖2009山东〗-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa______ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
〖2012高考押题〗MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.
A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang
A“组”;B“队”;C“种类，等级”。〖答案〗D“一伙”。
〖2007山东〗Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest–it’sa(n)_____ofpersonaltaste.
A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety
amatterof意为“关于……的问题”,amatterofprinciple原则问题;amatterofopinion仁者见仁,智者见智。A项意为“政治事务,私人业务”;B项意为“重要事情、大事”;D项意为“不同种类”。amatterof….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C
beabletodo能够……、有能力……=becapableof/havetheability(能力)todosth.有能力做某事
beabouttodo...when就要做某事时，突然……/beabouttodo...when时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=andthen——这一点很重要!记住规律：was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did...=...was//wereonthepointofdoing...whensth.did...
beabsentfrom不在、缺席/拓展:absent是形容词,反义词组bepresentat
beabsorbedin沉迷于……、迷恋于……
beactivein在……活跃/beactiveinsth/doingsth
beadmittedinto被......录取/拓展:beadmittedto加入，被接纳，admittedintov.许可进入(进入)，beadmittedinaudience被接见
beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生/拓展:beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)，beafraidthat…恐怕……，beafraidtodo不敢去做,I'mafraidnot.(=Idon'tthinkso.)口语中常用。
beaftersth./sb.找，追赶……/goafter设法得到,takeafter长得像。
bealongwith和……一起/getalongwith①进展,走开,别胡扯
②.在...方面有进展,进行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;getonwellwith
与...相处的好.
beanexperton/in/atsth.在……是专家
beangryatsth.
因某事而生气
/beangrywithsb.
生某人的气
beanxiousabout为...而焦虑=beworriedabout/beanxiousfor=beeagerfor渴望
beashamedof/todosth感到羞耻、惭愧=beshy
be(un)awareof(todo)sth.意识到=realize,notice倾向于主动去注意
beawayfrom离……远/beoutof是没有,在...之外的意思/befarfrom:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不;决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，Heisfarfromafool.他一点也不傻，这里的befarfrom为第二种意思。
〖2012高考押题〗Judithlayonthesmallsofa,________inherbook.
A.beingabsorbedB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.absorb
朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：JudithlayonthesmallsofaandJudithwasabsorbedinherbook.这样就看明白。答案：B
〖2012高考押题〗Youshouldbe______whatyouhavedone.
A.ashamedofB.ashamedtoC.ashamedD.ashamedat
你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。beashamedof固定搭配，beashamedtodo;C，D选项没有此搭配。答案：A
〖2009全国卷II〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.
A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved
如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到,admit允许,turn使转动以及move移动。),答案:B.
〖2012高考押题〗Whattheybe_________isprofit
A.forB.atC.afterD.against
他们所追求的是利润。befor支持，赞同，beafter追求，beagainst反对。beat忙于，专注于,答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗Iwishto_________youallnight.
A.bealongwithB.getonwellwithC.getalongwithD.alongwith
我希望整夜都与你在一起.bealongwith和……一起，getonwellwith和getalongwith与...相处;alongwith是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A.
〖2007全国卷〗Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could。答案:D.
〖2012高考押题〗He'svery________abouttheresultsoftheexaminations.
A.angerB.eagerC.anxiousD.worry
他很担心考试的结果。beangryabout:因什么事情感到生气,而没有beangerabout搭配，beeagerfor盼望，渴求;beworriedabout为……担心;eanxiousabout/for为...而焦虑,答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗Iwasabouttodomyhomework________myfathercamein.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.Once
我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。beabouttodo...when就要做某事时，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗He________turnonthelight.
A.willB.isabouttoC.istodoD.isgoingto
他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有beaboutto后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B.
〖2012高考押题〗Idonotprofesstobe_________onthatsubject.
A.professionalB.anexpertC.specialistD.master
professional另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。master比expert更专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B
不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律!
简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易!
变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧!
首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!
扫描选项同义词/同类词排除
高频答案词
相反项有解
同现
思路瞻前顾后复现
逻辑结构
左顾右盼P原则
关联结构
技巧归纳:感情色彩时态暗示法动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物?及不及物?过程还是结果?......),......(略)共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!
满分策略:五四运动法串线交叉法主线贯穿法,......(略)
节选教案试看!
瞻前顾后同现复现逻辑结构
同现
中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!
◆Then,mountain---climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly___28____aboutgettingtothe___29____ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle___30____otherhumanbegins.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult____31____,whata___32____reward(奖品)itistobeabletolook___33___oneverythingwithin___34____!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown___35___.与首尾句名词动词形容词副词倾向!
28.A.excitedB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible
32.A.surprisingB.excitedC.disappointingD.astonishing
◆DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis__2__foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”
Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.
3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life
7.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance
8.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancer
K
抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)
◆EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall(演讲厅)butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe___1___,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone___2___ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass___3___.
1.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speechesD.lectures
仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?
吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!
宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:
ask,doubt,wonder,wanttoknow,know,guess
答题选动词:
〖2011·全国新课标卷〗Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.
38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch
考察动词，或根据后文wildlywrongguesses的提示，考虑复现选B。
反过来选WH-或whether/if:
〖2011·安徽卷〗Oneafternoon.Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities(机会)，Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.
41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever
一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”;B项为“无论在那”;D项为“无论何时”
怎么样?这样做题快吗?
为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即!止
正面的,积极的,肯定的,还是负面的,消极的,否定的?
◆“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled28andleft.“Whyishighschoolso29?”shesighed.
叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly
28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly
◆Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.
38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly
◆Itseemsfunnythatweare_40_forthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaroraboutwhichweare_41_,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflife’s_42_.
41.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.notpleasedD.careful
〖2011·四川卷〗Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,Iwasacook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24henecklacehefound.”25,hereturnedit.
22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped
22空就近distraught(忧心如焚的)是负的,只有disappear是负的;burn燃烧;break打破;drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了。B
〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.积极的!
Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable
他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”;B项为“忙绿的”;C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”;D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。
48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general
作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感”(goodfeeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”;C项为“内疚的”;D项为“一般的，普通的”。
53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied
我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”;B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”;C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。
〖2011·四川卷〗Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24thenecklacehefound.”25,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?
27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free
death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B
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